Why wall area alone is not enough
Wallpaper is sold by the roll but hung as full-height vertical drops. A 25 m² wall area does not therefore mean that exactly 25 m² of paper is enough: each roll must yield enough full drops, and the remainder may be too short to use.
The calculator first lays drops across the combined wall widths. If one drop crosses a corner between walls of different heights, it uses the taller required cut so the material does not come up short.
What are pattern repeat and match offset?
The pattern repeat is the vertical distance before the same part of a design appears again. With a straight match, adjacent drops begin at the same pattern height.
A drop match may be shown as 64/32 cm: the design repeats every 64 cm and the next drop is offset by 32 cm. Enter the values printed by the manufacturer.
How is pattern-matching waste calculated?
Top and bottom trimming allowances are added to every drop. The calculator then finds the next point on the roll where the required pattern phase begins; material before that point is shown as pattern-matching waste.
If the alignment gap and the next drop no longer fit in the open roll, the drop starts from a new roll. A small change to the repeat can therefore change the roll count.
Should windows and doors be deducted?
Openings are not deducted directly because matching fragments are still needed above doors and above or below windows, and offcuts cannot always be reused elsewhere.
This gives a safer purchasing estimate. For unusually large openings, review the cutting plan with an experienced decorator before ordering.